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GCCF Registration Policy for Bengal Cats
and general Bengal Cat Information
Breed Number 76 |
- FULL REGISTER
Bengals with Championship or Provisional status which have in their pedigrees within three generations only Bengals excluding Silver and Silver Snow bengals shall be registered on the Full Register, with the exception of those cats whose pedigrees include, within three generations, a Bengal with Preliminary status.
- SUPPLEMENTARY REGISTER
Bengals with Championship or Provisional status which have in their pedigrees within three generations only Bengals including Silver and Silver Snow Bengals, F1 of Bengal type, F2 of Bengal type, F3 of Bengal type, Bengal Variants, Bengal Silver Variants, Bengal Abyssinian type, Bengal Burmese type or Bengal ASH type shall be registered on the Supplementary Register.
- EXPERIMENTAL REGISTER
Bengals with Preliminary status which have, in their pedigrees within three generations only Bengals, F1 of Bengal type, F2 of Bengal type, F3 of Bengal type, Bengal Variants, Bengal Silver Variants, Bengal Abyssinian type, Bengal Burmese type or Bengal ASH type shall be registered on the Experimental Register.
- REFERENCE REGISTER - I
4.1 The progeny of Asian Leopard Cats mated to Bengals are known as F1 of Bengal type and, from 1st June 2002, no further F1s shall be registered by the GCCF.
The progeny of F1 of Bengal type mated to Bengals shall be registered on the Reference Register as F2 of Bengal type and, from 1st June 2006, no further F2s shall be registered by the GCCF.
The progeny of F2 of Bengal type mated to Bengals shall be registered on the Reference Register as F3 of Bengal type and, from 1st June 2008, no further F3s shall be registered by the GCCF.
The progeny of F3 of Bengal type mated to Bengals shall be registered on the Supplementary, Experimental or Reference Register as appropriate.
4.2 Bengals of unrecognised colours (i.e. Blue and Blue Snow Bengals, Cinnamon and Cinnamon Snow Bengals, Fawn and Fawn Snow Bengals and the corresponding Silver varieties) which have in their pedigrees, within three generations, only Bengals, F1 of Bengal type, F2 of Bengal type, F3 of Bengal type, Bengal Variants, Bengal Silver Variants, Bengal Abyssinian type, Bengal Burmese type or Bengal ASH type shall be registered on the Reference Register but shall be eligible to be considered as registered on the Experimental Register in the event of Preliminary recognition of their breed.
The Brown (Black), Snow, Black Silver and Silver Snow Bengal progeny of Bengals of unrecognised colours as defined above which have in their pedigrees within three generations only Bengals, F1 of Bengal type, F2 of Bengal type, F3 of Bengal type, Bengal Variants, Bengal Silver Variants, Bengal Abyssinian type, Bengal Burmese type, Bengal ASH type or Bengals of unrecognised colours as defined above shall be registered on the Reference Register but shall be eligible to be considered as registered on the Supplementary or Experimental Register in the event of Preliminary recognition of their breed. The first generation shall be overstamped "Carries the dilution gene" and/or "Carries the cinnamon gene" and subsequent generations shall be overstamped "May carry the dilution gene" and/or "May carry the cinnamon gene". All Non-Silver progeny of Silver Bengals shal be overstamped "Silver in Pedigree".
4.3 Variants: Only Bengal-Abyssinian Variants (using breed number 23 excluding Silvers, Reds, Creams and Torties) and Bengal-Burmese Variants (using breed number 27 excluding Reds, Creams and Torties) registered with the GCCF before 25th June 1997 and their suitable progeny are acceptable in Bengal pedigrees.
4.4 Silver Variants: Only Bengal Silver Variants (using Classic Silver Tabby ASH) registered with the GCCF before 1st June 2009 and their suitable progeny are acceptable in Bengal pedigrees.
- REFERENCE REGISTER - II
5.1 Non-agouti progeny of Bengals shall be registered on the Reference Register as no recognised breed and are not acceptable in the pedigrees of Bengals.
5.2 Longhaired progeny of Bengals shall be registered on the Reference Register as no recognised breed and are not acceptable in the pedigrees of Bengals. Any Bengal which produces longhaired progeny shall be overstamped "Carries the long hair gene". Their shorthaired progeny and subsequent generations shall be overstamped "May carry the long hair gene".
5.3 The progeny of Bengals mated to any breeds other than Bengals shall be registered on the Reference Register with no progression as no recognised breed and are not acceptable in the pedigrees of Bengals with the exception of those cats defined in 4.3 and 4.4 and Note (iv), Note (v) and Note (vi). Subsequent generations shall also be registered on the Reference Register with no progression as no recognised breed and are not acceptable in the pedigrees of Bengals.
5.4 Any cats of Bengal appearance which do not conform to this Registration Policy shall be registered on the Reference Register with no progression as no recognised breed and are not acceptable in the pedigrees of Bengals.
NOTES:
- Historically, the progeny of Asian Leopard Cats mated to other breeds such as American Shorthairs and Egyptian Maus were also known as F1 of Bengal type.
- The progeny of Asian Leopard Cats mated to any breeds other than Bengals shall not be registered.
- Bengal Variants were registered on the Reference Register either as Bengal Abyssinian Cross or Bengal Burmese Cross. The second and third generations are registered on the Reference Register as Spotted or Marbled Bengal Abyssinian type and Spotted or Marbled Bengal Burmese type.
- Bengal Silver Variants shall be registered on the Reference Register either as Spotted or Marbled Bengal ASH Cross. The second and third generations shall be registered on the Reference Register as Spotted or Marbled Bengal ASH type.
- Cats already registered with the GCCF as Bengals which have in their pedigrees Abyssinians, Burmese, Egyptian Maus, Ocicats, American Shorthairs or Asian Leopard Cats shall continue to be recognised as Bengals, as shall their suitable progeny.
- Imported Bengals which have in their pedigrees, within three generations, only Bengals, F1 of Bengal type born before 1st June 2002, F2 of Bengal type born before 1st June 2006, F3 of Bengal type born before 1st June 2008, Bengal Egyptian Mau crosses born before 1st June 2002 and their suitable progeny, Bengal ASH crosses born before 1st June 2009 and their suitable progeny and Asian Leopard Cats shall be registered as Bengals on the appropriate Register.
- If amendments to this Registration Policy are approved by Council such that a cat that was previously registered as no recognised breed would have been registered as a Bengal if the amended Registration Policy had been in force at the time of registration, the registered owner of that cat may apply to the GCCF Office for a change in the cat’s description and breed number to that of a Bengal of the cat’s colour and pattern.
- This Registration Policy will be effective from 24th October 2007.
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GCCF BENGAL STANDARD OF POINTS
With effect from 24th October 2007
Breed Number 76 |
Brown (Black) Spotted Bengal (Championship) |
76 |
30 |
Brown (Black) Marbled Bengal (Provisional) |
76 |
20 |
AOC-Eyed Snow Spotted Bengal (Provisional) |
76a |
30 |
Blue-Eyed Snow Spotted Bengal (Provisional) |
76b |
30 |
AOC-Eyed Snow Marbled Bengal (Provisional) |
76a |
20 |
Blue-Eyed Snow Marbled Bengal (Provisional) |
76b |
20 |
Black Silver Spotted Bengal (Preliminary) |
76 |
30s |
Black Silver Marbled Bengal (Preliminary) |
76 |
20s |
AOC-Eyed Silver Snow Spotted Bengal (Preliminary) |
76a |
30s |
Blue-Eyed Silver Snow Spotted Bengal (Preliminary) |
76b |
30s |
AOC-Eyed Silver Snow Marbled Bengal (Preliminary) |
76a |
20s |
Blue-Eyed Silver Snow Marbled Bengal (Preliminary) |
76b |
20s |
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General Type Standard
The Bengal should be alert, friendly and affectionate and in excellent physical condition with a dependable temperament. The Bengals wild appearance is enhanced by its distinctive spotted or marbled tabby coat which should be thick and luxurious. The Bengal is a large to medium cat, sleek and muscular with a thick tail which is carried low. The females may be smaller than the males.
Head and Neck
Broad medium wedge with rounded contours, slightly longer than it is wide with high cheek bones. The head should be rather small in proportion to the body but not taken to extremes. The profile has a gentle curve from the forehead to the bridge of the nose. The line of the bridge of the nose extends to the nose leather making a very slight concave curve. The nose is large and broad with a slightly puffed nose leather. The muzzle should be full and broad with a rounded, strong chin and pronounced whisker pads created by the widely set canine teeth. The neck should be thick, muscular and in proportion to the body. Allowance should be made for jowls in adult males.
Ears
Medium to small, rather short with a wide base and rounded tips. Set as much on the side as on the top of the head, following the contour of the face in the front view and pointing forward in profile. Light horizontal furnishings are acceptable but ear tufts are undesirable.
Eyes
Almost round, oval preferred, large but not bold. Set on a slight slant toward the base of the ear.
Body
Long, sleek and muscular. Large to medium and robust with the hindquarters slightly higher than the shoulders, showing depth of flank.
Legs and Paws
Legs of medium length, strong and muscular. The hind legs should be a little longer than the front and be more robust. The paws should be large and rounded.
Tail
Medium length, thick and even, with a rounded tip; may be tapered towards the end.
Coat-Short to medium in length, very dense, luxurious and unusually soft to the touch. Allowance should be made for a slightly longer coat in kittens.
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Bengal Tabby Pattern Descriptions
Spotted Pattern
The spectacles which encircle the eyes should preferably extend into vertical streaks which may be outlined by an "M" marking on the forehead. Broken streaks or spots run over the head on either side of a complex scarab marking, down the neck and onto the shoulders where they may break up into rosettes. Rosettes are formed by a part circle of spots around a distinctly lighter centre. Strong, bold chin strap, mascara markings, distinct broken or unbroken necklet(s) and blotchy horizontal shoulder streaks or spots are desirable. Spots may vary in size and shape but should be generally large, well formed and distributed at random, or in horizontal alignment. Contrast with the ground colour must be extreme giving a distinct pattern and a sharp outline to the spots. Arrowhead-shaped spots are desirable. Larger spots may be rosetted. This is preferred to single spotting but is not essential. The stomach must be spotted (except in Blue-Eyed Snow kittens). The legs may show broken horizontal lines and/or spots. The tail should have rings, streaks and/or spots along its length, with a solid dark-coloured tip. Spots should not run together vertically forming a mackerel tabby pattern.
Marbled Pattern
The spectacles which encircle the eyes should preferably extend into vertical streaks which may be outlined by an "M" marking on the forehead. Broken streaks run over the head on either side of a complex scarab marking, down the neck and onto the shoulders. Strong, bold chinstrap, mascaras markings, distinct broken or unbroken necklet(s) and blotchy horizontal shoulder streaks are desirable. There should be a distinct pattern with swirled patches or streaks, clearly defined but not symmetrical, giving the impression of marble, preferably with a horizontal flow. Contrast must be extreme with distinct shapes and sharp outlines. The stomach must be spotted (except in Blue-Eyed Snow kittens). The legs may show broken horizontal lines and/or spots. The tail may be ringed, marbled and/or spotted along its length, with a solid dark-coloured tip. The marbled markings should have as little similarity to the classic tabby as possible. A vertical striped mackerel tabby tendency is also undesirable.
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Colour Descriptions for Spotted and Marbled Bengals
Brown Tabby
All variations are allowed but a high degree of rufous colour yielding a yellow, buff, golden or orange ground colour is preferred. Markings may be black or various shades of brown. There may be a light coloured "thumb print" on the back of each ear. A very pale colour, preferably white, is highly desirable on the whisker pads and chin and may extend onto the chest, underside and inner legs. Alternatively, the chest, underside and inner legs may be pale in contrast to the ground colour of the flanks and back. White or very light coloured spectacles encircling the eyes are desirable. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red. Paw pads and tail tip must be black. Preference should be given to marbled cats with three or more shades; that is ground colour, markings and dark outlinings of these markings. The overall appearance should be of gold dusting. A grey base coat should not be penalised.
Eye Colour
Gold, green or hazel, deep shades preferred.
Blue-Eyed Snow(Siamese restriction of coat pattern)
The ground colour should be ivory to cream. The pattern may vary in colour from charcoal to dark or light brown with light coloured spectacles, whisker pads and chin. There may be a light coloured "thumb print" on the back of each ear. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red. Paw pads should be brown with rosy undertones. The colour may be darker on the points than on the body; as little contrast as possible is preferred. The tail tip must be dark brown or charcoal. The overall appearance should be of pearl dusting.
Eye Colour
Blue, deep shades preferred.
AOC-Eyed Snow(Burmese/Tonkinese restriction of coat colour)
The ground colour should be ivory to tan, with the pattern clearly visible. The pattern may be charcoal or shades of brown with light coloured spectacles, whisker pads and chin. There may be a light coloured "thumb print" on the back of each ear. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red. Paw pads should be dark brown with rosy undertones. The tail tip must be dark brown or charcoal. The overall appearance should be of pearl dusting.
Eye Colour
Gold, green or blue-green.
Black Silver Tabby
Markings should be black on a silvery-white ground colour showing extreme contrast. The base of the hair should be glacial white. There may be a light coloured “thumb print” on the back of each ear. A very pale colour, preferably silvery-white, is highly desirable on the whisker pads and chin and may extend onto the chest, underside and inner legs. Silvery-white coloured spectacles encircling the eyes are desirable. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red although a black nose leather is acceptable. Paw pads and tail tip must be black. There should be little or no tarnish (brown pigmentation) present in the coat colour. The overall appearance should be of diamond dusting but this is not essential.
Eye Colour
Gold, green or hazel, deep shades preferred.
Blue-Eyed Silver Snow (Siamese restriction of coat pattern)
Markings may vary from charcoal or shades of brown on a silvery-white ground colour showing good contrast. The base of the hair should be glacial white. There may be a light coloured “thumb print” on the back of each ear. A very pale colour, preferably silvery-white, is highly desirable on the whisker pads and chin and may extend onto the chest, underside and inner legs. Silvery-white coloured spectacles encircling the eyes are desirable. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red although a black nose leather is acceptable. Paw pads should be brown with rosy undertones. The tail tip must be dark brown or charcoal. The colour may be darker on the points than on the body; as little contrast as possible between the points and the body is preferred. There should be little or no tarnish (brown pigmentation) present in the coat colour. The overall appearance should be of diamond dusting but this is not essential.
Eye Colour
Blue, deep shades preferred.
AOC-Eyed Silver Snow (Burmese/Tonkinese restriction of coat colour)
Markings may vary from charcoal to shades of brown on a silvery-white ground colour with the pattern clearly visible. The base of the hair should be glacial white. There may be a light coloured “thumb print” on the back of each ear. A very pale colour, preferably silvery-white, is highly desirable on the whisker pads and chin and may extend onto the chest, underside and inner legs. Silvery-white coloured spectacles encircling the eyes are desirable. The eye rims, lips and nose leather should be outlined in black and the centre of the nose leather should be brick red although a black nose leather is acceptable. Paw pads should be brown with rosy undertones. The tail tip must be dark brown or charcoal. There should be little or no tarnish (brown pigmentation) present in the coat colour. The overall appearance should be of diamond dusting but this is not essential.
Eye Colour
Gold, green or blue-green.
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| SCALE OF POINTS |
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Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . |
15 |
Ears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5 |
Eye Shape and Colour . . . . . |
5 |
Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
Legs and Paws . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
Tail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5 |
Coat Texture . . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
Coat Colour . . . . . . . . . . . |
10 |
Pattern and Contrast . . . . . |
20 |
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Total |
100 |
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Withhold All Awards for: Aggressive behaviour.
Withhold Certificates and First Prizes in Kitten Open Classes for:
- Long, rough or coarse coat.
- Distinctly ticked coat.
- Tail tip not the required colour.
- Whip tail.
- Stomach not spotted (except in Blue-Eyed Snow kittens and Blue-Eyed Silver Snow kittens).
- Incorrect paw pad colour.
- Oriental head type, e.g. straight profile, large flared ears.
- Burmese head type, e.g. distinct nose break or ‘stop’.
- Cobby or Abyssinian, Burmese or Oriental body type.
- White patches or spots other than those referred to in the Colour descriptions.
- Any other defect as listed in the preface to the GCCF SOP booklet.
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General Information
The Bengal cat is a new (less than 20 years old), exotic breed of domestic cat originally created by the breeding of the small, wild Asian Leopard Cat to a domestic cat such as the Abyssinan, American Shorthair, Burmese, or Egyptian Mau. The Bengal breed allows those of us who love and admire wild cats to live with and enjoy their beauty and uniqueness in our own homes, while also benefiting from the domestic Bengal's loving, friendly, playful disposition.
Bengal's must be four or more generations removed from their wild Asian Leopard Cat ancestor, and have three consecutive generations of Bengal to Bengal breeding in order to be eligible to be shown in T.I.C.A. (registration paperwork will reflect "SBT" in the registration number, which means the cat has "studbook status".) Currently, SBT Bengals can be shown in T.I.C.A., U.F.O., A.C.F.A., I.C.E. and a few other Cat Associations, some for Championship Titles. The early generation Bengals, which we refer to as "Foundation or Filial Bengals", such as F-1, F-2 or F-3 (one, two or three generations, respectively, removed from the Asian Leopard Cat) are best left to specialized breeders or properly prepared and informed owners who are equipped to take care of them. F-4's and beyond, or SBT's, are the true domestic Bengal. They usually make the best pets, and when they are carefully bred within highly selective and loving breeding programs, make delightfully affectionate, stunningly gorgeous family companions!!
Domestic Bengals are no different than any other domestic cat when it comes to care and feeding. Female Bengals average from 7 to 11 pounds at maturity, while the more heavily muscled males can average from 11 to 18 pounds at maturity. Bengal owners delight in the intelligence, playfulness, and affectionate natures of their companions, and also love to talk about their athleticism, leaping ability and the dexterity with which they use their paws. Many Bengals also have an instinctive love of water, and have been known to climb in the shower or bathtub with their humans. Of the 37 species of wild cats worldwide, small wild cats make up 30 of those 37. The "Felis bengalensis", or leopard cat species, is very common in areas such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and eastern and southern Asia. ALC's are currently listed on Appendix I and II of CITES. The wild leopard cat, while still quite numerous, is being forced to live in ever smaller areas due to growing human population and land development encroaching upon their natural habitats. There have been over 10 subspecies (plus certain individual ALC's that were captive bred) used in the Bengal breeding program, each contributing many different and unique characteristics. The Domestic Bengal received its name from the scientific Latin name "Prionaliurus bengalensis" for Asian Leopard Cat.
Weighing between 5 and 15 pounds (Amur leopard cats average 18 pounds), the leopard cat has a very long body type compared to the domestic cat, as well as far more striking colouring and markings including such physical traits as rosette and random spots, and a thick, soft, distinctive pelt. Small, round ears and a white underbelly are also beautiful characteristics of this species. The leopard cat can be found in areas ranging from desert to dense forests, and their markings can vary accordingly. With their small head, rounded ears (which have a white spot on the back of them called "ocelli"), the leopard cat's unique appearance also comes from their large, amber, nocturnal eyes, and 2 black "mascara" stripes running from the corners of the eyes. Almost all leopard cats have 4 striped bands that run from their foreheads to behind their necks, ringed tails with black tips, black spots on white bellies, and distinctive, rosette spots on pelts that vary from tawny brown, golden, grey, to bright orange-red backgrounds, with the spots being usually chocolate brown to black.
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| Showing with TICA |
There's a bit of confusion on this rule (Standing Rule 601.1) and since it changed at the beginning of the 2007/2008 show season - but some of the paperwork still hasn't been updated - here's the latest position:
Your cat does not need to be registered with TICA to be shown with TICA (unless it is being shown in the New Traits or New Breeds classes - you must have a TICA registration number first before entering these classes).
In order to be awarded a title, your cat must first be registered with TICA. However, all title points and Finals accumulated whilst the cat was not registered are eligible to be included in any title claims.
Scores for Regional and International Awards are only accumulated for cats registered with TICA. Your cat's first show (where it was shown unregistered) will count for points towards these awards but you must apply to register the cat before its second show, to avoid losing any regional points at that second and subsequent shows. For the purposes of this rule, back-to back shows count as "one show".
The key words are "apply to register". The date that paperwork arrives in the EO is the effective date of registration, since it may take a while for it to be processed.
Once the registration number is in the show catalogue, then the accumulation of award points is done automatically by the Executive Office when they have checked the catalogue after the show. The scores are calculated on an annual basis (1 May to 30 April).
For any show where a cat is in the Master show catalogue without a registration number, then the exhibitor must apply to the Executive Office asking for those shows to be scored for Regional/International Awards - and you have until 7th May each show year to do this. You can do this by e-mail to scoring@tica.org .
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NB: cat is shorthand for kitten, adult, alter, HHP or HHP Kitten. Registered kittens (whether pedigree or HHP) are not eligible for titles but can earn Regional Winner (RW) or International Winner (IW) awards.
In TICA, unlike the "first past the post" system used in other show formats, every Colour, Division and Finals placement counts towards earning titles. The points value (for titles) associated with placements are as follows:
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Colour Placements: |
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Best of Colour (Blue Ribbon) |
25 points |
2nd Best of Colour (Red Ribbon) |
20 points |
3rd Best of Colour (Yellow Ribbon) |
15 points |
4th Best of Colour (Green Ribbon) |
10 points |
5th Best of Colour (White Ribbon) |
5 points |
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Division Placements: |
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Best of Division (Black Ribbon) |
25 points |
2nd Best of Division (Purple Ribbon) |
20 points |
3rd Best of Division (Orange Ribbon) |
15 points |
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Finals Placement (Allbreed Final): |
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Best |
200 points |
2nd Best |
190 points |
3rd Best |
180 points |
4th Best |
170 points |
5th Best |
160 points |
6th Best |
150 points |
7th Best |
140 points |
8th Best |
130 points |
9th Best |
120 points |
10th Best |
110 points |
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Finals Placement (Speciality Final): |
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Best |
150 points |
2nd Best |
140 points |
3rd Best |
130 points |
4th Best |
120 points |
5th Best |
110 points |
6th Best |
100 points |
7th Best |
90 points |
8th Best |
80 points |
9th Best |
70 points |
10th Best |
60 points |
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